Medications for Type 2 Diabetes

Introduction

People with type 2 diabetes are often given medications including insulin to help control their blood glucose levels. Most of these medications are in the form of tablets, but some are given by injection. These tablets or injections are intended to be used in conjunction with healthy eating and regular physical activity, not as a substitute. Diabetes tablets are not an oral form of insulin. With recent drug developments, not all injectable medications are insulin. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if you experience any problems. An alternative medication is usually available.

All people with diabetes need to check their glucose levels on a regular basis. When taking medication, you may need to check your glucose levels more often to keep you safe and to ensure the medication is having the desired effect.

In this Section

• Classes of medications
  • Biguanides (metformin)
  • Sulphonylureas
  • Thiazolidinediones (glitazones)
  • Meglitinides
  • Alpha glucosidase inhibitors
  • DPP-4 inhibitors
  • Incretin mimetics
• Combinations
• Others
• Will I ever need to go on to insulin?

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